1. Cáo buộc ai đó vì đã làm gì.
S accused Sb of doing
sth
“ You stole the money on the table”, she said to him
-> She
accused him of stealing the money on the table.
2. Thừa nhận hoặc phủ nhận đã làm gì.
S+ admitted/ denied+
Ving/ having P2.
He said “Yes, I did”
-> He
admitted stealing/ having stolen the money on the table
He said: “ No, I didn’t”
-> He denied
stealing/ having stolen the money on the table
3. Lời khuyên (should/ought
to/ had better/ If I were you. Why don’t you)
S + advised sb + (not) to V
“If I were you, I would
sve some money” she said
->She advised me
to save some money.
“You shouldn’t believe
him” Jane said to Peter.
->Jane advised
Peter not to believe him.
4. Câu mời (Would you like......?)
S+ offered Sb Sth
S+ offered to do Sth
S + invited sb+ to V
“Would you like a cup
of coffee, Peter?” I said.
-Ioffered Peter a cup of
coffee.
“Would you like me to
clean the house for you” he said.
->He offered to
clean the house for me.
“Would you like to go to
the cinema with me tonight?” he said.
è He invited me
to go to the cinema with him that night.
5. “Don’t do sth…” “Never do sth…”
S asked/ told Sb not to
do sth S warned against Ving/ warned sb not to do sth “Please don’t
tell anyone what happened.” Ann said to me.
->Ann told me not
to tell anyone what had happened.
“Never enter this room”
she warned me
->She warned me
against entering that room.
-She warned me not to
enter that room.
6. “Don’t forget/ Remember to V”
S reminded Sb to do sth.
He told me: “Don’t
forget to come here on time tomorrow”.
-> He
reminded me to come there on time the next day.
She said to all of us:
“Remember to submit the report by this Thursday”
-> She
reminded all of us to submit the report by that Thursday.
7. Câu cảm thán: “ What a/an +Adj+ N” “How + adj/ adv + N/ S+ be/
V”
Trực tiếp: What
a lovely dress!
Tuỳ theo xúc cảm và hình thức diễn đạt, chúng ta
có thể dùng nhiều hình thức khác nhau như sau:
Gián tiếp: She
exclaimed that the dress was lovely.
She complimented me on
the lovely dress.
Eg: “What a strange idea!”he
said.
He exclaimed that it was
such a strange idea.
8. “ Thank you for….”
Thank Sb for Ving/ N
Ex: “Thank you for
helping me finish this project “ he said to us.
-> He thanked
us for helping him finish that project.
“ Thank you for this
lovely present.” I said to him. -> I
thanked him for that lovely present.
9. “ Congratulations …”:
S congratulated Sb on
Ving
Eg: “Congratulations!
You won the first prize” he said to me. He congratulated me on
winning the first prize.
10. “ Sorry…” S apologized to sb for Ving
Ex: “Sorry, I broke your vase” he said to his mother. è He
apologized to his mother for breaking her vase.
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11. WARN: cảnh báo
S+ warned+ sb+ to V/ not
to V + O Hoặc S + Warned sb against Ving:
cảnh báo ai làm( không làm ) gì
Ex: “Don’t play ball near the restricted area.”
I said to the boy:
--> I warned the boy not to play ball near
the restricted area
--> I warned the boy against playing ball
near the restricted area
12. PROMISE : lời hứa S+ will/won't + V-
S +promised+sb+to + V /
not to V: hứa làm gì
Ex: " I won’t never do this again " He
said to her --> He promised her not to do that again
13. THREATEN : đe dọa
S+ threatened (sb)+to V/
not to V : đe doạ (ai) làm gì
Ex: He said " I will kill you if you don’t
do that "- -> He threatened to kill me if I didn’t do that
14. SUGGEST: đề nghị
Shall we+ V....
Let's+ V...
How/What about+ Ving....
Why dont we + V ..
S+ suggested+ Ving đề nghị cùng làm gì.
Ex: " Why don’t we go out for a walk?” said
the boy. → The boy suggested going out for a wal
15. Gợi ý cho người
khác : “Why don’t you+ Vo? dùng cấu trúc S+ suggested+ that+ S+
should/shouldn't+ V “Why don’t you have a rest?” he said to her è He
suggested that she should have a rest.
16. WISH: chúc
S+ wished+ sb+ (a/a) +
adj+N: chúc ai đó có được điều gì
Ex: " Have a happy
birthday" she said è She wished me a happy birthday
17. WELCOME : chào mừng, chào đón
S+welcomed+sb/st+to+place: chào đón ai đến với
.. .
Ex: " Welcome to my house , my dear "
she said to her friend è She welcomed her friend to her house
18. AGREE : đồng ý
S+ agreed+ to V: đồng ý làm gì
Ex: Ann: " Would you wait half an hour.?
"Tom: " All right" => Tom agreed to wait.
19. REFUSE : từ chối
S+ refused+ to V : từ chối làm gì
Ex: Ann: "Would you lend me another £50?
"Tom: " No, I won’t lend you any more money" . => Tom refused
to lend her any more money.
20. INSIST: khăng khăng , nài nỉ
S+ insisted+ on+ Ving: khăng khăng, nài nỉ làm gì
Ex: Tom said “ Let me pay for myself. => Tom
insisted on paying.
21. DREAM: mơ ước
S+ dreamed of+ Ving: luôn mơ về điều gì
Ex: Daisy said: “I want to be a famous singer in
the world.” -> Daisy dreamed of being a famous singer in the world.
22. ENCOURAGE : động viên, khích lệ
S+ encouraged + sb + to V
Ex: “Try again” she said => She encouraged me
to try again.
23. PREVENT : ngăn chặn S+ prevented+ sb/st+ from+ Ving : ngăn ai
làm gì, ,cái gì xảy ra
Ex: " My mother said : " I can’t let
you use the phone è My mother prevented me from using the phone
24. REPROACH: trách mắng S+ reproached+ sb+ for+ Ving
Ex: " You should have finished the report
by now” John told his secretary. --> John reproached his secretary for not
having finished the report
25. BLAME : đổ lỗi S + blamed sb + For + Ving : đổ lỗi ai làm gì
Ex: " It was your fault. You didn’t tell
the truth " She said --> She blamed me for not telling the truth
26. SUSPECT : nghi ngờ S+ suspected sb of Ving : nghi ngờ ai làm gì
Ex: " I think He stole that car " My
friend said --> My friend suspected him of stealing that car
27. REGRET : hối tiếc S+ regretted + Ving : hối tiếc đã làm gì
ex: " I wish I had visited her" said
he --> He regretted not having visited/ visiting her
28. COMPLAIN : phàn nàn S+ complained about + Sth: phàn nàn điều
gì Ex: " You are always getting up late " My mother said --> My
mother complained about my getting up late
29. CRITICISE : phê bình
S+ Criticized sb + For + Ving : phê bình ai việc
gì
ex: " You shoudnt have made that mistake
" the boss said to me ( bạn lẽ ra không nên gây ra lỗi đó ) --> The
boss criticized me for having made that mistake
30. CALL : gọi
S+ Called sb something : gọi ai đó là gì
ex: “Liar!” => He called me a liar.
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